Health Recovery Metrics - Medical Sources

All health recovery metrics in Kaivo are based on peer-reviewed medical research from leading health organizations. Here are our primary sources.

Primary Medical Research Sources

American Lung Association

Clinical timeline and organ recovery research after quitting smoking/vaping

Key Metrics:

  • Lung function percentage improvements
  • Cilia restoration timeline
  • 1-3 months: 30% lung capacity improvement
  • 1 year: 50-60% recovery
  • 5 years: 80-90% recovery
View Research

CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

National data on lung function, circulation stats, and infection risk reduction

Key Metrics:

  • Documented improvements in lung function
  • Enhanced circulation metrics
  • Reduced infection risk data
  • National cessation statistics
View Research

WHO (World Health Organization)

Global cessation statistics and international guidelines on tobacco cessation

Key Metrics:

  • Worldwide recovery data
  • International cessation guidelines
  • Global health improvement comparisons
  • International recovery statistics
View Research

American Cancer Society

Risk timelines for cancer and disease prevention after quitting

Key Metrics:

  • Cancer risk reduction percentages
  • Disease prevention timelines
  • Long-term health outcome data
  • Risk reduction by cancer type
View Research

Risk Reduction Timeline

Heart Disease

20 minutes

Heart rate and blood pressure drop

12 hours

Carbon monoxide level normalizes

1 year

50% risk reduction

15 years

Risk similar to never-smokers

Stroke Risk

24 hours

Reduced blood clot risk

2-5 years

Significant risk reduction

5-15 years

Risk approaches non-smoker levels

Lung Cancer

1 year

Lung cilia begin recovery

5 years

Risk begins to decrease

10 years

50% risk reduction

15 years

Risk significantly reduced

Lung Capacity Recovery Timeline

Short-term Recovery

  • 72 hours: Bronchial tubes relax, breathing becomes easier
  • 2 weeks: Lung function begins to improve
  • 1-3 months: 30% improvement in lung capacity

Long-term Recovery

  • 9 months: Cilia regrow, reduced infection risk
  • 1 year: 50-60% lung capacity recovery
  • 5 years: 80-90% lung capacity recovery

Additional Medical Resources

NIH National Cancer Institute

Latest research on smoking cessation and lung cancer risk reduction

View Source

Johns Hopkins Medicine

2025 analysis of 250,000 people showing e-cigarette links to COPD and hypertension

View Source

Australian Government Department of Health

Evidence-based quitting strategies and support resources

View Source

NHS England

Clinical smoking cessation services and community support programs

View Source

National Cancer Institute

Comprehensive cessation benefits research

View Source

American Heart Association

Cardiovascular recovery after quitting nicotine

View Source

Important Disclaimer

Recovery timelines may vary based on individual health conditions and vaping history. These metrics are primarily based on smoking cessation research and may differ for vaping. Individual results can vary significantly based on:

  • Duration and intensity of vaping/smoking
  • Overall health and fitness level
  • Age and genetic factors
  • Environmental conditions
  • Presence of other health conditions

Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized medical advice.

About Our Calculations

The Kaivo app uses these research-backed timelines to estimate your personal recovery progress based on your quit date. Our algorithms combine data from multiple medical sources to provide you with the most accurate recovery estimates possible.

We continuously update our metrics as new research becomes available to ensure you receive the most current and accurate health recovery information.